Journal box construction



Nov. l5, 1949 J. D. BlersELow` JOURNAL BOX CONSTRUCTION 6 Sheets-Sheet 1Filed May 25. 1945 I r I i lll l IIIHNIHHHlll...

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Nov. l5, 1949 J. D. BIGELow JOURNAL BOX CONSTRUCTION 6 Sheets-Sheet 2Filed May 25, 11945 m Q ir/ m l I I l. E Q l m 5 Q Q 5 r M #Pi 0 d m mw1 L., A -I l @fm MQ -I d l HLW NQ x m .MHH

Nov. l5, 1949 J. D. BIGELow JOURNAL BOX CONSTRUCTION 6 Sheets-Sheet 3Filed May 25, 1945 Nov. l5, 1949 J. D. BIGELOW 2,488,162

JOURNAL BOX CONSTRUCTION Filed May 25, 1945 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 an @wb Nov.l5, 1949 J. D. BIGELOW JOURNAL BOX CONSTRUCTION e shets-sheet 5 FiledMay 25, 1945 :.F' iiglu/ventola dwz/,4S lf2/622 0W,

Nov. 15, 1949 J. D. BIGELOW JOURNAL BOX CONSTRUCTION 6 Sheets-Sheet 6Filed May 25. 1945 w d 5 e o ff @e e@ a? Patented Nov. 15, 1949 UNITEDSTATES PATENT OFFICE JOURNAL BOX CONSTRUCTION Jonas D. Bigelow, Yonkers,N. Y.

Application May 25, 1945,.Serial`No. 595,762

14 Claims. i

This invention relates to journalv box closure means for positivelyretaining oil in the box and securely closing or sealing the box againstentrance of dust or other oil contaminating substances, abrasives, waterand other foreign matter.

One object of the invention is to provide novel and improved means forclosing the iront of the journal box in a secure manner to seal theopening against escape and waste of oil and to close the opening againstthe entrance of moisture and dust or other solids.

Another object of the invention is to provide a door or closure for thefront of the journal box which is provided with or adapted to be fusedin conjunction with sealing means to tightly close the door opening andwhich includes operating means for opening and closing the door andplacing the sealing means under sealing pressure.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a novel constructionof journal box, door and door operating means whereby the above notedobjects are obtained in a simple, reliable and efficient manner.

Still another object of the invention is to provide journal box closureor sealing means which is especially desirable and adaptable for use onjournal boxes using pressure feed lubrication and means for holding andretaining waste in proper working position and against displacement.

With these and other objects in view, the invention consists of thenovel and improved features of construction, combination and arrange.-ment of parts hereinafter fully described and claimed, and as shownv iinthe accompanying drawings, in which;

Fig. 1 is a vertical longitudinal' section through a journal boxembodying my invention, showing the journal box door in closed andsealing position.

Fig. 2 is a horizontal transverse section, through the box, with partsbroken away, taken substantially on line 2 2 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a verticalV transverse section through the box takensubstantially online 3 3 of Fig.. 1.

Fig. 1i is a detail section on the line 4 4 0f Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a vertical section through the forward portion of the boxshowing particularly the door structure, the door appearing in closedposition.

Fig. 6 is a side elevation of so much of the box as. isv shown in Fig.5, showing. the door released for movement to open position or to closedand Sealing position.

Fig; '7 is a view in front elevationof' the journal box with the door inclosed position.

Fig., 3V is' a view, partly i-n top plan and partly in Ihorizontal'section, of the journal box perI se.

Fig. 9A is a View; partly in front elevationand partly in verticaltransverse section, of the box;

Fig. 10 is a vertical longitudinal section through the box per se; Y

Fig. 11 is a detail section on the line yIi--H of Fig. 8.

Referring now more particularly to the drawings', I designates a journalbox of generally standard type, but embodying the improved featureshereinafter described, said box having a lower front wall portion 2above which is located the door-way or opening 3, and said box as shownpreferably having spaced outer and inner rear. wall portionsl 4 and'` 5forming a dust guard or sealing Well. The box is designed toreceive theend of the axle 6; having the usual journal portion 'lV and the shoulderportionV 8, which latter extends through the axle receiving openingformed in andk by the sealing elements of the dust well of the box. Thewell is or may be ci the general construction shown in my prior Pat'-ents Nos. 2,177,606; dated October 24', i939; and 2,237,287', datedApril 8, 194:1, with thel exception that it is open at' its bottom aswell as at its top or mouth portion and provided in its walls 4f and 5,adjacent to but respectively above and below its top and bottomsurfaces, with guide and sealing grooves I0 to receive closure plates H"which close the top and bottom of the Well against errtrance of dust andmoisture. These grooves open outward through the side wall portions Il2of the Well' which are slotted at l3 to permit insertion andremoval ofthe plates by longitudinal sliding movements'. The plates are made ofsheet metal or other suitable material and are of' a length, when ttedin position, to' project out- Ward beyond the wall portions t2 andprovide catch, portions ill which may be bent upward-or downward tohold; the plates from' displacement. Instead of bending the plates toprovide catch portions, suitable retaining means' formed onor applied tothe projecting portions hl' may' be em'- ployed to secure the platesvagainst displacement. If the ends f4' are designed' to be bent to formcatches, it is simply necessary to" rebend either or both of. the bentends of a plate back to normal position to permit removal oi the platewhen desired. Disposed in theA Wel-1; and' surrounding the shoulderportion off the journal is a sealing device or casing comprising spacedlinersv or sealing disks |51 and [.6` held in sealing. engagement withthe well walls 4 and 5 by interposed springs l1. A sealing collar orflange l may be provided on one of the disks to close the space betweenthe walls and about the shoulder of the journal. The construction andarrangement of the casing or sealing device may be the same as orsimilar to any of the sealing devices shown in my aforesaid patent, orit may be of any other suitable or preferred construction. An advantageof this construction of well and its closure plates is that the sealingdevice may be applied or removed as a unit through either the top orbottom of the well, and another advantage is that the closure plateswhen applied cannot become loose or displaced under shocks, jars,vibrations or relative movements of the box or journal. The sealingmeans above described at the rear of the box provides an effective meansfor preventing loss of lubricant or entrance of dust, dirt or otherforeign substances at the rear of the box. Y

The doorway or opening 3 at the front of the journal box comprises alintel portion I9, sill portion and side portions or jambs 2| formed onthe corresponding walls of the journal box. The portion i9 is providedwith a front seat face 22, the portion 20 with a front seat face 23 anda bottom seat face 24, and the portions 2| with front and outer sideseat faces 25, 25. The seat faces 22, 23 and 25 are ilat and lie in thesame plane, while the seat face 24 is beveled or undercut and nclines inan outward and downward direction. The surfaces 25 are or may be planeor slightly tapered and are inclined convergently downwardly andinwardly toward the bottom and center of the doorway, thus giving thedoorway a wedge-shaped conformation. The door for closing this doorwayis correspondingly shaped and comprises a carrier frame member or plate26 and a door or lid 21 carried thereby. f

The carrier frame member 25 is of less width and height than the door orlid 21 and is disposed at the outer side thereof. This frame is providedwith flanges 28 which extend above the frame in the form of hingeknuckles or eyes 29 which fpivotally engage the ends of a bolt or shaft30 extending through a bearing boss 3| formed or provided on the top ofthe journal box, which boss is provided with a guide surface 32 having alocking cam, lug or projection 33. Links 34 are fixed at their upperends to the ends of the bolt or shaft 30 and are pivotally coupled attheir lower ends by trunnions 35 to the upper ends of the side arms 36of a bail-shaped handle 31 which in turn are pivotally coupled bytrunnions 38 to the side wall portions 39 of inset pockets or recesses4|] formed in the door lid. Slots 4| are provided in the frame memberwhich receive headed studs 42 on the door lid whereby the lid isslidably mounted on the frame member for up and down movements into andout of sealing and locking positions and whereby the frame member andlid are pivotally supported on the box for swinging movements betweenopen and closed positions.

It will be noted that the links and handle are longitudinally curved toadapt the upper ends of the links and free end of the handle torespectively overlie the top of the box and underlie the sill of thedoorway, and to adapt the pivotally coupled ends of the links to swinginto the pockets or recesses when the door is in closed position, asshown in Figs. 1, 6 and 7. By this means, provision is made for acompact arrangement of all the parts and their disposition in closerelationship to the front of the box when the door is closed. At thesame time the links and handle will be disposed to allow properarrangement of the sealing means for engagement to close the jointsbetween the doorway and door and to bring the jointed ends of the linkand handle in the plane of the upper pivoted ends of the links, so thatthe joint connections will operate to draw the sealing elements in tightengagement and serve in a large measure as a locking means to assist inholding the door closed. To secure a positive holding of the door inopen and closed positions a pressure spring latch 43 is provided, thesame comprising a plate spring fastened at its lower end to the framemember 26 by means of a rivet or other fastening means 44 and having areduced reentrantly curved free end 45 to ride upon the guide surface32, and bear upon the projection 33 of the boss 3|. The pressure of thisspring will serve to hold the door sections in both the closed andreleased positions shown in Figs. 5 and 6 and to hold the door open topermit convenient access to the journal box when required. The springlies between lugs 44' on the frame member 26, whereby it is held frompivotal movement and lateral displacement.

The sealing means for tightly closing the joints between the doorway anddoor comprises a contact portion 46, side flanges 41 and a bottom flange48 on the door for cooperation with the sealing faces of the doorway,together with a keeper plate 49 which forms a retaining member andmoisture-shedding eaves projection on the box at the top of the doorway.This plate 49 includes a body portion 50 resting on top of the box andhaving a down-bent flange 5| disposed in front of the lintel I9 andspaced from the seat face 22 to provide an interposed keeper recess 52.The member 49 as thus arranged overhangs the upper front portion of thebox and the upper edge of the `door when the latter is closed to shedand deflect rain water or other moisture away from the joint between thelintel and top of the door. A sealing lining 53 of a suitablewaterproof, flexible packing material is secured on the side of flanges41 and bottom flange 48 of the door for sealing arrangement with theseat surfaces 2| and 24 of the doorway when the door is closed. Thislining may be continuous or sectional and may in practice be reversed asto position or applied to the surfaces 2| and 24 for engagement with theinner surfaces of the flanges 41 and 48 when the door is closed. Asimilar lining or strip 54 of packing material is disposed within therecess 52 and secured to the body of the keeper member 49 for sealingengagement with the upper edge of the closed door. This lining may alsobe reversed in arrangement if desired, that is, applied to the upperedge of the door instead of to the keeper member.

Figs. 1, 5 and '7 show the door in closed position, while Fig. 6 showsthe door in released position or the position which it occupies whendisengaged from the sealing surfaces of the doorway, from which positionit may be swung open or moved into closed position. To facilitate andrender easier the opening of the door 21 after it has been moveddownward to the released position by means of the handle 31, the doormay be provided with a bottom ilange 55 forming a hand grip whereby itmay be tilted upward and the door as a whole swung over onto the top ofthe box in which position it will be retained by the spring 43. Inmoving the door from the position shown in Figs. 1, 5 and 7 to theposition'shown in Fig; 6, the handle 31 is swung upwardly, thus throughthe pivotal crank connection 35, 38 imparting downward sliding movementto the door from the engaged position shown in Figs. 1, 5 and '7 to theposition shown in Fig. 6. This movement is permitted by reason of thesliding connection 4l', 42 between the door and its carrier frame member26. In such movement the door is withdrawn from engagement with thekeeper de* and the sealing surfaces from engagement with each other.Downward movement of the door 2l also releases it from bindingengagement with the downwardly converging jambs 2 I, so that the door isfree to be swung open. To close the door after being opened it is swungdownward to the position shown in Fig. 6 in which the frame Ymember isarranged substantially in the position it occupies when the door isclosed, but in which the door 21 laps over upon the jambs 2l and hangspendent and out of closing and sealing engagement with the doorway. Tomove the door 21 from the released position of Fig. 6 to the closed andsealing position shown in Figs. 1, 5 and 7, handle 3l is swung downward,whereby through the toggle link mechanism the door is moved upward onthe jambs and into sealing engagement therewith and the handle and linksswung inward so that the pivotal connections therebetween fold into thepockets 40 and into alinement with the pivots 30 so that the operatingmeans tends` to hold or lock the door in closed position. This action issupplemented by the pressure of the spring 43, whereby the door is heldtightly closed under pressure. In the upward movement of the door itsedge 46 is brought into engagement with the strip 54 i-n the keeper 49and the sealing lining on its flanges 41 and 8 are brought intoengagement with the seat surfaces 23 and 24, so that the sealing stripsor liners are compressed. tov seal all the joints between the seatsurfaces of the door and doorway.

The doorway construction and sealing means in the well at the rear ofthe box serve to effectually prevent loss of lubricant and entrance. ofdust or other foreign substances. By reason of this fact, contaminationof the lubricant used and excessive wear on the journal parts areprevented and at the same time the box is` particularly adapted for theuse therein of means for preventing displacement of waste in the box andfor force feeding lubricant to the top of the box for eicientdistribution to the bearing surface. One form of waste holding and oilsupplying means of this character is herein shown, but other equivalentforms, such asA shown in my copending application filed of even dateherewith, may be employed. As embodied, a horizontal partition plate 56is disposed in the box above its bottom 57 and this plate forms andseparates a chamber 58 from the waste containing space 59. The plate hasan elevated main body portion 60 which bears at its rear edge againstthe well wall 5, a downwardly and forwardly inclined front portion 6i,and downwardly and outwardly inclined side portions 62, the latterterminating in spaced lugs 63 seated in recesses 64 inthe sides of thebox and resting on the bottom walls 65. of the recesses. These lugs areperforated for the passage of screws 66 securing the plate to the walls65. The portion 6l is of less width than the plate and projectsoutwardly into the front of the box between partitions formed by theforward wall's of the front recessesl 64, whereby the chamber 58 isclosed at that joint. The side edges of the portions t2 between the lugsbear against the w-alls 6l arranged between the walls of the recesses54, while the edges of the lugs bear against the sides of the box andthe walls of the recesses, whereby the chamber 58 is closed at its sidesfrom the space 59. The upper surface of the plate forms a support forthe oil saturated waste used in the box and the depressed parts 6.2 formwith the sides of the box pockets 62 in which portions of the waste mayseat by which displacement of the body of waste is prevented.

The chamber 58 serves as a reservoir for lubricant and as a containerfor a force feed lubricating mechanism operated by jclts, jars orvibrations of the box or by relative movements of and between the boxand axle journal. This mechanism comprises a cylinder E3 having a feedinlet connection 59 with the chamber and having an outlet l0 fordischarge of the lubricant into a feed tube or pipe ll. This tube orpipe 'H extends upwardly at the front of the box and is coupled at itsdelivery end to a nozzle 'I2 for discharge of the lubricant into areservoir 'I3 lo cated at the top of the box. This reservoir has a cleanout and inspection opening closed by a removable plug i3 and has fittedin its bottom an outlet nozzle lll provided with inlets 'l5 and havingits lower end extending downwardly into the upper portion of the box fordelivery of the oil or lubricant in regulated quantity to the journaland cooperating bearing surfaces. This arrangement ensures that the oilwill be distributed along the length of the journal 'l and also to theshoulder 8, which latter is not suiciently lubricated in journal boxstructures in general use. The nozzle I4 may have connected therewith avent tube T4'.

The piston rod 'l of the cylinder piston passes outwardly through astumng box 'll extending through a flange 't8 of a supporting bracket.plate 19 secured to and arranged beneath the partition plate 55, saidrod being coupled to one end of an axially alined motion transmitting oroperating rod 80. A coiled spring 8l is arranged about the coupled endsof the rods and between the stuffing box and an abutment d2 on the rodand serves to impart a return motion to the piston and coacting workingparts at the end of each working stroke thereof. The other end of therod 8i? has an abutment head 83 engaging an abutment portion 84 of alever 35,A pivoted at one end to a link 86 pivoted at 8B to the bracketplate TS, and having its other end secured to a primary operatingelement or member El. This member is in the form of a weighted leverincluding the stem 86 and the part 81 which is in the form of anenlarged portion or head. This primary operating element is disposed atone side of the longitudinal center of the box and transversely thereofat right angles to the box. The element 3l is of spherical or ovoidalshape and is arranged to swing in a general direction longitudinally ofthe box on friction bearing rollers 88 carried by a guide bracket 89 xedto the bracket plate 'I9 and having stop lugs Sil to limit the swingingmovements of the head 81. It will thus be understood that any relativelongitudinal or reciprocating movements of or between the box andjournal, or any vibratory or other movements of the box in such generaldirection, will cause the element 8i' to swing and, through the leverconnection and spring, effect reciprocating movements of the piston inits cylinder to pump oil to the reservoir. As such movements occurfrequently and many times in the normal travel of a freight or passengercar, the pump will be operated always a suicient number of times to keepthe bearing surfaces well supplied with oil, and, as the supplied oil isfed in at the top of the box so that it may feed by gravity, aneffective distribution of the oil to the bearing surfaces, including theshoulder of the journal, is ensured.

From the foregoing description, taken in connection with the drawings,the construction, mode of operation and advantages of my invention willbe readily understood without a further and extended description, and itwill be seen that the invention provides a simple, reliable andefficient construction of means for the stated purposes. It is to beunderstood that while the structure shown is preferred, changes in theform, construction and arrangement of parts may be lnade within thescope of the appended claims, without departing from the spirit orsacrificing any of the advantages of the invention.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire tosecure by Letters Patent is:

1. In a car axle journal box, a box provided with a doorway, a swingingdoor for closing the doorway, the doorway and door having seat faces,and means for sealing the joints therebetween when the door is closed,said door including a pivotally mounted frame member and a closuremember mounted to swing therewith into and out of closing position andto slide thereon into and out of sealing engagement with the surfaces ofthe doorway, and means for swinging the door frame and sliding theclosure member.

2. In a car axle journal box, a box having a wedge-shaped doorway, adoor carrying member pivoted to the box to swing vertically between dooropening and closing position, a wedge-shaped door mounted on said memberfor up and down sliding movements, the box and door having upwardly andoutwardly inclined and diverging surfaces engageable by upward slidingmovement of the door, to sealingly close the doorway and to lock thedoor carrying member and door from outward swinging movement anddisengageable by downward sliding movement of the door to release thedoor carrying member and door for outward swinging movement, and meansconnected to the door carrying member and door for conjointly swingingthe door carrying member and door and sliding the door on the doorcarrying member.

3. In a car axle journal box, a box provided with a doorway having top,bottom and side sealing surfaces, said side sealing surfaces beinginclined and diverging in an upward direction, a swinging door forclosing the doorway, said door including a pivotally mounted framemember and a door member mounted to swing therewith into and out ofclosing position and to slide thereon into and out of engagement withthe sealing surfaces of the doorway, said door member having sealingsurfaces to engage the sealing surfaces of the doorway includinginclined surfaces for wedging engagement with the inclined surfaces ofthe doorway.

4. In a car axle journal box, a box provided with a doorway havingsealing surfaces, a swinging door for closing the doorway, said doorincluding a pivotally mounted frame member and a closure member carriedthereby and mounted to swing therewith into and out of closing positionand to slide thereon into and out of engagement with the sealingsurfaces of the doorway,

and a toggle lever mechanism including links mounted to swing with thedoor and an operating handle pivotally coupled to the links and closuremember for supporting and swinging the door and sliding the closuremember on the frame member.

5. In a car axle journal box, a box having a. doorway, a door carryingmember pivoted to the box to swing vertically between door opening andclosing positions, a door mounted on said member for up and down slidingmovements, the box and door having coacting locking surfaces at thesides thereof engageable by upward sliding movement of the door to closethe doorway and to lock the door carrying member and door from outwardswinging movement and disengageable by downward sliding movement of thedoor to release the door carrying member and door for outward swingingmovement, and means for pivotally mounting the door carrying member onthe box and connected to the door-carrying member and door forconjointly swinging the door carrying member and door and sliding thedoor on the door carrying member.

6. In a car axle journal box, a box provided with a doorway havingsealing surfaces, a swinging door for closing the doorway, said doorincluding a pivotally mounted frame member and a door member mounted toswing therewith into and out of closing position and to slide thereoninto and out of engagement with the sealing surfaces of the doorway,swinging links carried by the box, a swinging handle, and crankconnections between the handle and links and handle and door member forsupporting the door for swinging movements with the links and slidingthe door member on the door carrying member.

7. In a car axle journal box, a box provided with a doorway havingsealing surfaces, a swinging door for closing the doorway, said doorincluding a pivotally mounted frame member and a door member mounted toswing therewith into and out of closing position and to slide thereoninto and out of engagement with the sealing surfaces of the doorway,links suspended from the top of the box, and a handle coupled to thelinks and door member and cooperating with the links for supporting andswinging the door and sliding the door member.

8. In a car axle journal box, a box having a doorway, a dooi` carryingmember pivoted to the box to swing vertically between door opening andclosing positions, a door mounted on said member for up and down slidingmovements, the box and door having inclined locking surfaces at theirlateral margins wedgingly engageable by upward sliding movement of thedoor to sealingly close the doorway and to lock the door carrying memberand door from outward swinging movement and disengageable by downwardsliding movement of the door to release the door carrying member anddoor for outward swinging movement, and means connected to the doorcarrying member and door for conjointly swinging the door carryingmember and door and sliding the door on the door carrying member tobring said surfaces into engagement.

9. In a car axle journal box, a box provided with a doorway havingsealing surfaces, a swinging door for closing the doorway, said doorincluding a pivotally mounted frame member and a door member mounted toswing therewith into and out of closing position and to slide thereoninto and out of engagement with the sealing surfaces of the doorway,links pivoted at their upper ends to the box above the doorway, and ahandle having pivotal crank connections with the door member and lowerends of the links and cooperating therewith for supporting and swingingthe door and sliding the door member to bring said surfaces intoengagement.

10. In a car axle journal box, a box provided with a doorway havingsealing surfaces, a swinging door for closing the doorway, said doorincluding a pivotally mounted frame member and a door member havinginwardly extending recessed portions and mounted to swing with the framemember into and out of closing position and to slide thereon into andout of engagement with the sealing surfaces of the doorway, curved linkspivoted at their upper ends to the box above the doorway, and a handlehaving pivotal crank connections with the lower ends of the links andwith walls of the recessed portions of the door member and cooperatingwith the links for supporting and swinging the door and sliding the doormember and to bring the pivotal crank connections into the plane of theupper ends of the links when the door is closed.

11. I n a car axle journal box, a box having a doorway provided withsealing surfaces, a door carrying member pivoted to the box to swingvertically between door opening and closing positions, a door mounted onsaid member for up and down sliding movements, the door having sealingsurfaces engageable by upward sliding movement of the door with thesealing surfaces of the doorway to sealingly close the doorway anddisengageable therefrom by downward sliding movement of the door, andmeans connected to the door carrying member and door for conjointlyswinging the door carrying member and door and sliding the door on thedoor carrying member to bring said surfaces into engagement.

12. In a car axle journal box, a box provided with a doorway havingsealing surfaces, a swinging door for closing the doorway, said doorincluding a pivotally mounted frame member and a door member mounted toswing therewith into and out of closing position and mounted to slidethereon into and out of engagement with the sealing surfaces of thedoorway, and a toggle link mechanism including swinging links on the boxand a swinging lever coupled to the links and 10 door member forsupporting the door and swinging the door and sliding the door member.

13. In a car axle journal box, a box provided with a wedge-shapeddoorway having upwardly diverging locking surfaces at the sides thereof,a swinging door including a door carrier frame and a wedge-shaped doormounted to swing therewith into and out of closing position and mountedto slide thereon the locking surfaces of the doorway by upward anddownward sliding movements of the door on the door carrier frame, andmeans connected to the door carrier frame and door for swinging the doorinto and out of closing position and sliding the door carrier frame intoand out of engagement with the doorway surfaces and to lock the door inclosed position.

14. In a car axle journal box, a box having a doorway, a door carryingmember pivoted to the box to swing vertically between door opening andclosing positions, a door mounted on said member for up and down slidingmovements, the box and door having locking surfaces at their lateralmargin wedgingly engageable by upward sliding movement of the door toclose the doorway and to lock the door carrying mem-ber and door fromoutward swinging movement and disengageable by downward sliding movementof the door to release the door carrying member and door for outwardswinging movement, and a toggle link mechanism including swinging linkson the box and a swinging lever coupled to the links and door member forsupporting and conjointly swinging the door carrying member and door andsliding the door on the door carrying member.

JONAS D. BIGELOW.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file ofthis patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 352,171 Wendell Nov. 9, 1886673,620 Marshall May 7, 1901 690,975 Marshall Jan. 14, 1902 760,748Mohun May 24, 1904 858,208 Patten June 25, 1907

